前幾天幫lf寫暸個數據庫管理繫統,呵呵。使用MySQL+Java
后來想用JavaDB來寫的,自己摸索暸下,ok暸,
可是由于沒有網絡,查不暸他的基本連接和操作,雖然可以用java dasktop application
基于數據庫來搞定,可是到復雜的sql語句操作就搞不定暸,
于是做暸個簡單的javaDB和一個可以用的MySQL+Java
現在上網看暸下。。。
JavaDb学习笔记
Derby并不是一个新的数据库产品,它是由IBM捐献给Apache的DB项目的一个纯Java数据库,JDK6.0里面带的这个Derby的版本是10.2.1.7,支持存储过程和触发器;有两种运行模式,一种是作为嵌入式数据库,另一种是作为网络数据库,前者的数据库服务器和客户端都在同一个JVM里面运行,后者允许数据库服务器端和客户端不在同一个JVM里面,而且允许这两者在不同的物理机器上.值得注意的是JDK6里面的这个Derby支持JDK6的新特性JDBC 4.0规范(JSR 221),现在我们如果要练习JDBC的用法,没有必要单独装一个数据库产品了,直接用Derby就行.
下面是个使用derby的简单例子:
首先导入JAR包:derby.jar,如果你装的是JDK6,在C:\Program Files\Sun\JavaDB\lib目录下就可以找到.
然后就要创建数据库了:
其中userDB是要连接数据库的名字,create=true表示如果该数据库不存在,则创建该数据库,如果数据库存在,则用用户user=test;密码password=test连接数据库.
有了数据库,接下来该建表了:
创建了 USERS表,包括ID,USER_NAME,PASSWORD三个列,其中ID是主键,其中generated by default as identity 的作用类似sequence,identity是定义自动加一的列,
GENERATED BY ALWAYS AS IDENTITY
GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY
By always和by default是说明生成这个IDENTITY的方式。
By always是完全由系统自动生成。
by default是可以由用户来指定一个值。
编写与USERS表对应的javabean(这个就不多说了),:
接下来就可以就数据库进行增删改查的操作了:
插入数据:
getId方法是获得系统默认的id值,是通过identity_val_local()获得的,而函数IDENTITY_VAL_LOCAL()则可以在INSERT语句执行之后,为我们返回刚才系统为id所产生的值.感觉还是有点想sequence的curr_val.
修改数据:
删除数据:
查询数据:
以上就是derby的简单操作.
下面是个使用derby的简单例子:
首先导入JAR包:derby.jar,如果你装的是JDK6,在C:\Program Files\Sun\JavaDB\lib目录下就可以找到.
然后就要创建数据库了:
- private Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
- Connection connection = DriverManager
- .getConnection("jdbc:derby:userDB;create=true;user=test;password=test");
- connection.setAutoCommit(false);
- return connection;
- }
private Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
Connection connection = DriverManager
.getConnection("jdbc:derby:userDB;create=true;user=test;password=test");
connection.setAutoCommit(false);
return connection;
}
其中userDB是要连接数据库的名字,create=true表示如果该数据库不存在,则创建该数据库,如果数据库存在,则用用户user=test;密码password=test连接数据库.
有了数据库,接下来该建表了:
- private void createTable(Connection connection) throws SQLException {
- Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
- String sql = "create table USERS("
- + " ID BIGINT not null generated by default as identity,"
- + " USER_NAME VARCHAR(20) not null,"
- + " PASSWORD VARCHAR(20),"
- + " constraint P_KEY_1 primary key (ID))";
- statement.execute(sql);
- sql = "create unique index USER_NAME_INDEX on USERS ("
- + " USER_NAME ASC)";
- statement.execute(sql);
- statement.close();
- }
private void createTable(Connection connection) throws SQLException {
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
String sql = "create table USERS("
+ " ID BIGINT not null generated by default as identity,"
+ " USER_NAME VARCHAR(20) not null,"
+ " PASSWORD VARCHAR(20),"
+ " constraint P_KEY_1 primary key (ID))";
statement.execute(sql);
sql = "create unique index USER_NAME_INDEX on USERS ("
+ " USER_NAME ASC)";
statement.execute(sql);
statement.close();
}
创建了 USERS表,包括ID,USER_NAME,PASSWORD三个列,其中ID是主键,其中generated by default as identity 的作用类似sequence,identity是定义自动加一的列,
GENERATED BY ALWAYS AS IDENTITY
GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY
By always和by default是说明生成这个IDENTITY的方式。
By always是完全由系统自动生成。
by default是可以由用户来指定一个值。
编写与USERS表对应的javabean(这个就不多说了),:
- public class User implements Serializable {
- /
- /
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
- private Long id;
- private String userName;
- private String password;
- public Long getId() {
- return id;
- }
- public void setId(Long id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
- public String getUserName() {
- return userName;
- }
- public void setUserName(String userName) {
- this.userName = userName;
- }
- public String getPassword() {
- return password;
- }
- public void setPassword(String password) {
- this.password = password;
- }
- }
public class User implements Serializable {
/
/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Long id;
private String userName;
private String password;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
接下来就可以就数据库进行增删改查的操作了:
插入数据:
- private void create(User user) {
- Connection connection = null;
- try {
- connection = this.getConnection();
- PreparedStatement statement = connection
- .prepareStatement("insert into users (user_name,password) values(?,?)");
- int index = 1;
- statement.setString(index++, user.getUserName());
- statement.setString(index++, user.getPassword());
- statement.execute();
- user.setId(this.getId(connection));
- connection.commit();
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- rollback(connection);
- throw new RuntimeException(e);
- } finally {
- if (connection != null) {
- close(connection);
- }
- }
- }
private void create(User user) {
Connection connection = null;
try {
connection = this.getConnection();
PreparedStatement statement = connection
.prepareStatement("insert into users (user_name,password) values(?,?)");
int index = 1;
statement.setString(index++, user.getUserName());
statement.setString(index++, user.getPassword());
statement.execute();
user.setId(this.getId(connection));
connection.commit();
} catch (SQLException e) {
rollback(connection);
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
if (connection != null) {
close(connection);
}
}
}
- private Long getId(Connection connection) throws SQLException {
- CallableStatement callableStatement = connection
- .prepareCall("values identity_val_local()");
- ResultSet resultSet = callableStatement.executeQuery();
- resultSet.next();
- Long id = resultSet.getLong(1);
- resultSet.close();
- callableStatement.close();
- return id;
- }
private Long getId(Connection connection) throws SQLException {
CallableStatement callableStatement = connection
.prepareCall("values identity_val_local()");
ResultSet resultSet = callableStatement.executeQuery();
resultSet.next();
Long id = resultSet.getLong(1);
resultSet.close();
callableStatement.close();
return id;
}
getId方法是获得系统默认的id值,是通过identity_val_local()获得的,而函数IDENTITY_VAL_LOCAL()则可以在INSERT语句执行之后,为我们返回刚才系统为id所产生的值.感觉还是有点想sequence的curr_val.
修改数据:
- private void update(User user) {
- Connection connection = null;
- try {
- connection = this.getConnection();
- PreparedStatement statement = connection
- .prepareStatement("update users set user_name=?,password=? where id=?");
- int index = 1;
- statement.setString(index++, user.getUserName());
- statement.setString(index++, user.getPassword());
- statement.setLong(index++, user.getId());
- statement.execute();
- connection.commit();
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- rollback(connection);
- throw new RuntimeException(e);
- } finally {
- if (connection != null) {
- close(connection);
- }
- }
- }
private void update(User user) {
Connection connection = null;
try {
connection = this.getConnection();
PreparedStatement statement = connection
.prepareStatement("update users set user_name=?,password=? where id=?");
int index = 1;
statement.setString(index++, user.getUserName());
statement.setString(index++, user.getPassword());
statement.setLong(index++, user.getId());
statement.execute();
connection.commit();
} catch (SQLException e) {
rollback(connection);
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
if (connection != null) {
close(connection);
}
}
}
删除数据:
- public void delete(Long id) {
- Connection connection = null;
- try {
- connection = this.getConnection();
- PreparedStatement statement = connection
- .prepareStatement("delete from users where id=?");
- statement.setLong(1, id);
- statement.execute();
- connection.commit();
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- rollback(connection);
- throw new RuntimeException(e);
- } finally {
- if (connection != null) {
- close(connection);
- }
- }
- }
public void delete(Long id) {
Connection connection = null;
try {
connection = this.getConnection();
PreparedStatement statement = connection
.prepareStatement("delete from users where id=?");
statement.setLong(1, id);
statement.execute();
connection.commit();
} catch (SQLException e) {
rollback(connection);
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
if (connection != null) {
close(connection);
}
}
}
查询数据:
- public User findById(Long id) {
- Connection connection = null;
- try {
- connection = this.getConnection();
- PreparedStatement statement = connection
- .prepareStatement("select user_name,password from users where id=?");
- statement.setLong(1, id);
- ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
- User user = null;
- if (resultSet.next()) {
- user = new User();
- user.setId(id);
- user.setUserName(resultSet.getString("user_name"));
- user.setPassword(resultSet.getString("password"));
- }
- resultSet.close();
- statement.close();
- connection.commit();
- return user;
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- throw new RuntimeException(e);
- } finally {
- if (connection != null) {
- close(connection);
- }
- }
- }
public User findById(Long id) {
Connection connection = null;
try {
connection = this.getConnection();
PreparedStatement statement = connection
.prepareStatement("select user_name,password from users where id=?");
statement.setLong(1, id);
ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
User user = null;
if (resultSet.next()) {
user = new User();
user.setId(id);
user.setUserName(resultSet.getString("user_name"));
user.setPassword(resultSet.getString("password"));
}
resultSet.close();
statement.close();
connection.commit();
return user;
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
if (connection != null) {
close(connection);
}
}
}
以上就是derby的简单操作.